Mu nganda zimiti, ubwiza bwamazi akoreshwa mugikorwa cyo gukora ni ingenzi cyane. Sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi yimiti ntabwo yongeyeho gusa; ni ibikorwa remezo byingenzi byemeza umusaruro w’amazi meza yujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye n’ubuziranenge bwashyizweho n’inzego nyobozi. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, akamaro k’izi sisitemu gakomeje kwiyongera, cyane cyane bitewe n’iterambere ryagezweho mu ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’ibisabwa n'amategeko.

Gusobanukirwa Sisitemu yo Gutunganya Amazi ya Farumasi

Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi ya farumasimubisanzwe bigizwe nibyiciro byinshi byo kuvura, buri kimwe cyagenewe gukemura umwanda wihariye no kwemeza amazi meza. Intambwe yambere muriyi nzira igoye akenshi ni ukwitonda, bishobora kuba bikubiyemo tekinoroji yo kuyungurura kugirango ikureho ibintu byahagaritswe nibintu bito. Iki cyiciro cyambere kirakomeye kuko umwanda wose uboneka mumazi ushobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwibicuruzwa bya farumasi.

Nyuma yo kwitegura, sisitemu ikoresha tekinoroji igezweho nko guhana ion. Ubu buryo ni ngombwa muguhindura ionic yibigize amazi no gukuraho amabuye y'agaciro ashobora kubangamira ibikorwa byo gukora. Guhana kwa Ion ntabwo bizamura ubwiza bw’amazi gusa, ahubwo binemeza ko byujuje ibisabwa byihariye bisabwa mu nganda zimiti.

Uruhare rw'amazi meza mu musaruro wa farumasi

Amazi nikintu gikomeye mubikorwa byo gukora imiti, ikoreshwa ahantu hose kuva ibiyobyabwenge kugeza ibikoresho byogusukura. Ubwiza bw’amazi bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mutekano n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku miti. Amazi yanduye arashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byibukwa, ihazabu igenga, kandi bikangiza izina ryikigo. Kubwibyo, gushora imari muri sisitemu ikomeye yo gutunganya amazi yimiti ntabwo birenze amategeko asabwa; ni itegeko.

Uruganda rwa farumasi rugengwa n’amabwiriza akomeye, harimo n’amabwiriza yashyizweho n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) n’ikigo cy’ubuvuzi cy’uburayi (EMA). Iyi miryango isaba ibigo bikorerwamo ibya farumasi gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo gukora (GMP), bikubiyemo umurongo ngenderwaho w’amazi meza. Sisitemu yatunganijwe neza irashobora gufasha ibigo kubahiriza aya mabwiriza, kwemeza ko amazi akoreshwa mubikorwa byayo ari meza cyane.

Iterambere rigezweho muburyo bwo gutunganya amazi

Nkauruganda rukora imitiihura n’igitutu cyiyongera kugirango imikorere inoze kandi igabanye ibiciro, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amazi ryagaragaye nkigisubizo. Ikoranabuhanga rishya nko kuyungurura membrane, revers osmose, na ultraviolet (UV) kwanduza indwara bigenda bigaragara cyane muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi yimiti. Iri koranabuhanga ntirizamura ubwiza bw’amazi gusa, ahubwo ryongera imikorere muri rusange yo gutunganya.

Kurugero, filteri ya membrane nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukuraho ibintu byinshi byanduza, harimo bagiteri, virusi hamwe n’ibinyabuzima kama. Ikoranabuhanga rirashobora kwinjizwa muri sisitemu zisanzwe kugirango zitezimbere imikorere yazo kandi zemeze kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, revers osmose ni tekinoroji ikomeye ishobora kubyara amazi afite urwego ruke cyane rwibintu byashonze, bigatuma biba byiza mugukoresha imiti.

Kwanduza UV nubundi buryo bushya bwakiriwe neza mumyaka yashize. Ubu buryo bukoresha urumuri ultraviolet kugirango rukureho mikorobe mu mazi, rutange ubundi burinzi bwo kwirinda kwanduza. Mu kwinjiza ubwo buhanga bugezweho muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi, uruganda rukora imiti rushobora kwemeza ko rutanga amazi meza.

Akamaro ka sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi yimiti izakomeza kwiyongera. Mugihe imiti igenda irushaho kuba ingorabahizi no gukenera imiti yujuje ubuziranenge ikomeje kwiyongera, ibigo bigomba gushyira imbere ubwiza bw’amazi mugihe cyo gukora. Ibi bivuze gushora imari muri sisitemu igezweho yo kuvura ishobora guhuza n’amabwiriza ahinduka n’inganda.

Byongeye kandi, kuramba biragenda byibandwaho cyane mubikorwa bya farumasi. Ibigo bishakisha uburyo bwo kugabanya ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije, kandi sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi irashobora kugira uruhare runini. Mugushira mubikorwa uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya no gutunganya amazi igihe cyose bishoboka, abakora imiti barashobora kugabanya imyanda no kubungabunga umutungo wingenzi.

Muri make, auburyo bwo gutunganya amazi ya farumasini ikintu gikomeye mubikorwa byo gukora imiti. Iremeza ko amazi akoreshwa mu musaruro yujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, bityo bikarinda umutekano n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere kandi ibisabwa nubuyobozi bigenda birushaho gukomera, akamaro ka sisitemu kaziyongera gusa.