Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’umuvuduko w’ibyemezo by’ibiyobyabwenge, guteza imbere isuzumabumenyi rusange ry’ibiyobyabwenge, gutanga amasoko, guhindura ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi hamwe n’indi politiki nshya y’imiti bikomeje guteza imbere impinduka no kuzamura inganda z’imiti mu Bushinwa kugira ngo byihute, mu gihe kuri antibodiyite za monoclonal, antibodies ebyiri, ADC nkuhagarariye inganda zikomoka ku binyabuzima zitera imbere, kugeza mu ruganda rw’ibikoresho bya farumasi yazanye amahirwe n’ibibazo. 2020 kuva, imashini yimiti yo murugo no gufata umwanya munini wo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa Umwanya, umugabane w isoko wiyongereye buhoro buhoro. None, ni gute iterambere ryisoko ryibikoresho bya farumasi mubushinwa mumyaka mike iri imbere?

Dukurikije ibikoresho bya farumasi byashyizwe ku rutonde amakuru rusange dushobora kubona ko mu myaka ibiri ishize, uruganda rukora imiti mu Bushinwa rwageze ku iterambere rihamye, muri rusange iterambere ry’inganda ni ryinshi. Inzego zimwe ziteganya ko nyuma y’icyorezo cy’icyorezo, inganda z’imiti zo mu gihugu zitezimbere imikorere, urwego rwiza rwa serivisi, kubungabunga byoroshye n’izindi nyungu zishobora gukomeza gutera imbere, icyarimwe, iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikomoka ku binyabuzima, ibinyabuzima n’ibindi bikoresho bikenerwa ni biteganijwe kandi ko bizakomeza kwaguka, kandi hari umwanya wo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa.

Muri rusange, ibikoresho by’imiti y’inganda mu Bushinwa biracyahari, imyaka mike iri imbere izaba iri mu ruhererekane rwiza rwo gutangiza iterambere rirerire. Kandi inganda nyamukuru zigenda cyangwa zirimo ibintu bikurikira.

1, isoko ryimbere mubikoresho bya farumasi bizahinduka cyane. Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora imiti y’imiti mu Bushinwa ahanini rutanga ibikoresho bimwe, kandi isoko ry’iki gihe rikaba ryibanda cyane ku musaruro unoze, kugenzura ibiciro, kugabanya ikirenge, bityo mu gihe kiri imbere gutanga igisubizo cyuzuye ku mubare w’abatanga ibicuruzwa uziyongera buhoro buhoro. Nka societe yubuhanga mu bya farumasi ifite uburambe bwimyaka icumi, duharanira gufatanya nibyifuzo byabakiriya no guha abakiriya imishinga yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, yujuje ubuhanga.

2, uburyo bwiterambere ryibikoresho bya farumasi bizahinduka. Mu bihe byashize, uruganda rukora imiti y’imiti mu Bushinwa ahanini ruri mu nzira igoye y’iterambere, ruzana ibibazo nko guta umutungo, amafaranga menshi ndetse n’iterambere rito muri rusange. Kubwibyo, imishinga yubucuruzi izaza yimishinga yimiti izahinduka, uhereye kumurongo ugana ku cyerekezo cyo kuyobora. Turimo gukura kuva kuri "sisitemu yo gutanga serivise itanga serivise" kugeza "gutanga imiti yubwenge".

3, ibikoresho bya farumasi bizaba "ubwenge". Muri iki gihe, hagamijwe kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere, ubwenge bwahindutse icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu bya farumasi, binyuze mu kuzamura, ibikoresho bya farumasi bishobora kugera ku igenzura ryiza ry’ubwenge no kugenzura no kugenzura kure, uyobora ashobora gusesengura no gutunganya sisitemu kuri interineti, kwigenga kurangiza intambwe zimwe cyangwa inzira. Kugeza ubu, igihugu cyashyizeho kandi politiki yo gutera inkunga no gutera inkunga ijyanye no guteza imbere inganda zikoresha ubwenge, bikaba biteganijwe ko guhuza imirongo y’ubwenge n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’imiti bizahinduka inzira rusange mu bihe biri imbere. IVEN izamura kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhanga udushya mu cyiciro cya R&D, kugirango ishobore kwitabira isoko mugihe gikiriho kubura ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge ryibikoresho. Mu cyiciro cyo kubyaza umusaruro kunoza umusaruro, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, no kuzana abakiriya kumva neza uburambe mubikorwa byo gukora ibikoresho.

Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora imiti mu Bushinwa mu buryo bugezweho, rugenda rwiyongera ku bikoresho by’ubwenge, bizigama ingufu zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bimwe mu bikorwa by’ibikoresho gakondo bidakomeye, bikoresha ingufu ntibikiri ngombwa. Ejo hazaza h’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bya farumasi bizarushanwa gusa nibakomeza guhanga udushya no kuzamura. Nka sosiyete ifite uburambe bwimyaka mirongo, Evon yatanze imishinga yubuhanga ihuriweho ninganda zirenga 30 zimiti ninganda zimiti ku isi, duharanira gufata ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bitumizwa mu mahanga, kuzana ibikoresho byabashinwa kwisi, kandi twese hamwe dutanga umusanzu uciriritse mubuzima bwabantu ku isi.