Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hamwe no kwihutisha kwemezwa kw'imiti, guteza imbere isuzuma ry’imiti rusange, kugura imiti, guhindura ububiko bw'ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi n'izindi politiki nshya z'imiti bikomeje guteza imbere impinduka no kuzamura inganda z'imiti zo mu Bushinwa kugira ngo zihutishwe, mu gihe ku barwayi ba monoclonal, antibodies ebyiri, ADC nk'uhagarariye inganda zikora imiti, kugera ku nganda zikora ibikoresho by'imiti byazanye amahirwe mashya n'imbogamizi. Kuva mu 2020, imashini zikora imiti zo mu gihugu zigafata umwanya munini wo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, umugabane w'isoko wariyongereye buhoro buhoro. None se, iterambere ry'isoko ry'ibikoresho by'imiti mu Bushinwa rizaba rite mu myaka mike iri imbere?

Dukurikije amakuru rusange y’ibikoresho by’imiti yavuzwe haruguru, tubona ko mu myaka ibiri ishize, ibigo by’imiti byo mu Bushinwa byageze ku iterambere rirambye, kandi muri rusange inganda zizamuka cyane. Inzego zimwe na zimwe zivuga ko nyuma y’igihe cy’icyorezo, ibigo by’imiti byo mu gihugu bifite imikorere myiza, serivisi nziza, kubungabunga byoroshye n’ibindi byiza bishobora gukomeza gutera imbere, icyarimwe, iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikora imiti, imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi n’ibindi bikoresho nabyo byitezwe ko bizakomeza kwaguka, kandi hari umwanya wo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.

Muri rusange, amahirwe yo mu Bushinwa mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by’imiti aracyahari, imyaka mike iri imbere izaba ari urukurikirane rw’inkunga nziza yo kuzana uruziga rurerure rw’iterambere. Kandi ibi bikurikira ni ibi bikurikira.

1, isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ry’ibikoresho by’imiti rizahinduka cyane. Kuri ubu, ibigo by’imiti byo mu Bushinwa ahanini bitanga ibikoresho bimwe, kandi icyifuzo cy’isoko muri iki gihe kirimo kwibanda ku musaruro mwiza, kugenzura ikiguzi, kugabanya ikinyuranyo, bityo mu gihe kizaza gutanga igisubizo cyuzuye ku mubare w’abatanga ibikoresho bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro. Nk’ikigo cy’ubuhanga mu by’imiti gifite uburambe bw’imyaka icumi, duharanira gukorana n’abakiriya bacu no guha abakiriya imishinga myiza kandi y’ubuhanga ihuriweho.

2, uburyo bwo guteza imbere ibigo by’imiti buzahinduka. Mu bihe byashize, ibigo by’imiti byo mu Bushinwa byari mu buryo bugoye bwo guteza imbere, bigatera ibibazo nko gusesagura umutungo, ibiciro biri hejuru n’iterambere rike muri rusange ry’ikigo. Kubwibyo, imiterere y’ubucuruzi bw’ibigo by’imiti izahinduka, kuva ku cyerekezo cy’ubuyobozi bugoye kugera ku cyerekezo cy’ubuyobozi. Turimo kandi gukura kuva ku "mutanga serivisi zo gukemura ibibazo bya sisitemu" kugera ku "gutanga imiti mu buryo bw’ubwenge".

3, ibikoresho by’imiti bizaba “iby’ubwenge”. Muri iki gihe, mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere myiza, ubwenge bwabaye icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’imiti, binyuze mu kuvugurura, ibikoresho by’imiti bishobora kugera ku buyobozi bwiza bw’ubwenge no kugenzura no kugenzura kure, umukoresha ashobora gusesengura no gutunganya sisitemu kuri interineti, akarangiza intambwe cyangwa inzira zimwe na zimwe ku giti cye. Kuri ubu, igihugu cyashyizeho kandi politiki zo gushyigikira no guteza imbere inganda z’abahanga, kandi byitezwe ko guhuza imirongo y’ibikorwa by’abahanga n’ibikoresho by’imiti bizaba ikintu rusange mu gihe kizaza. IVEN izanoza ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhanga udushya mu cyiciro cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, kugira ngo ibashe gusubiza isoko ku gihe hakiri ikibazo cy’ikoranabuhanga ry’abahanga ku bikoresho. Mu cyiciro cy’umusaruro, kunoza imikorere myiza y’umusaruro, kugabanya ikiguzi cy’umusaruro, no kugeza abakiriya ku bunararibonye bwiza mu gukora ibikoresho.

Kuri ubu, ibigo by’imiti byo mu Bushinwa biri mu nzira yo kuvugurura, birushaho kugira ibikoresho by’ubwenge kandi bizigama ingufu, bimwe mu bikorwa by’ibikoresho gakondo bidakoresha ingufu nyinshi ntibigikenewe. Ahazaza h’ibigo by’imiti bizaba bihanganye gusa nibikomeza guhanga udushya no kuvugurura. Nk’ikigo gifite uburambe bw’imyaka myinshi, Evon yatanze imishinga y’ubuhanga ihuriweho ku nganda zisaga 30 zikora imiti n’ibigo by’imiti hirya no hino ku isi, turimo guharanira kugera ku bikoresho by’imiti bigezweho bitumizwa mu mahanga, kuzana ibikoresho by’Abashinwa ku isi, kandi hamwe tugatanga umusanzu muke mu buzima bw’abantu ku isi.