Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikora imiti, inganda zikora ibikoresho by’imiti nazo zazanye amahirwe meza yo guteza imbere. Itsinda ry’ibigo bikomeye bikora ibikoresho by’imiti birimo guteza imbere cyane isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, byibanda ku byiciro byabyo, bikomeza kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere no gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya bisabwa n’isoko, buhoro buhoro bigasenya isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Hari ibigo byinshi bikora ibikoresho by’imiti nka IVEN, birimo kugenda mu “Belt and Road” kandi bikomeje kwinjira ku isoko mpuzamahanga no kwitabira amarushanwa mpuzamahanga.
Imibare igaragaza ko ingano y'isoko ry'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'imiti mu Bushinwa yiyongereye kuva kuri miliyari 32.3 z'amayuan ikagera kuri miliyari 67.3 z'amayuan mu 2012-2016, yikuba kabiri mu myaka itanu. Mu myaka ishize, urwego rw'isoko rw'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'imiti rwakomeje kwiyongeraho ibirenze 20%, kandi umubare w'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'imiti wakomeje kwiyongera. None se, ni ibihe bintu byihariye biranga inganda zikora ibikoresho by'imiti muri iki cyiciro?
Ubwa mbere, inganda zigenda zirushaho kuba nziza. Mu bihe byashize, bitewe n'uko nta buryo busanzwe bwo gukora ibikoresho by'imiti mu Bushinwa, ibikoresho by'imiti biri ku isoko byagaragaje ko bigoye kwemeza ubuziranenge kandi ko urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga ruri hasi. Muri iki gihe, hari iterambere rikomeye ryakozwe. Ubu amahame ajyanye n'ibyo ahora ashyirwaho kandi aratunganye.
Icya kabiri, inganda zikora ibikoresho by’imiti biri kwitabwaho cyane. Kuri ubu, inkunga ya leta ku nganda zikora ibikoresho by’imiti yariyongereye. Umuntu ukorera mu nganda yizeye ko iterambere n’umusaruro w’ibikoresho by’imiti biri mu cyiciro cyo gushishikariza abantu. Ku ruhande rumwe, bishobora kugaragaza ko icyifuzo cy’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’imiti kirimo kwiyongera. Ku rundi ruhande, inashishikariza ibigo bikora ibikoresho by’imiti guhinduka bakagera ku ntego zo hejuru, bagasenya inzitizi nyinshi za tekiniki.
Icya gatatu, guhuza inganda byarushijeho kwihuta kandi ukwiyongera kw'inganda kwakomeje kwiyongera. Nyuma yo kurangiza icyemezo gishya cya GMP mu nganda zikora imiti, amwe mu masosiyete acuruza ibikoresho by'imiti yabonye umwanya munini wo gutera imbere n'isoko bitewe n'uruhererekane rw'ibikorwa byayo, imikorere yizewe n'amatsinda y'ibicuruzwa bikungahaye ku bintu bitandukanye. Kwiyongera kw'inganda bizarushaho kwiyongera kandi hazabaho ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe biramba, bihamye kandi bifite agaciro kongerewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 24 Nzeri 2020